Arthroplasty surgery is a medical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or diseased joint with an artificial one. Arthroplasty surgery, also known joint replacement surgery, is a medical procedure used to replace a portion or the entire joint. It is also commonly referred to as joint replacement by healthcare professionals.
During a surgical procedure, a doctor will replace the damaged or deteriorated components of your original joint with a man-made joint, also known as a prosthesis, which can be made from metal, plastic, or ceramic materials.
Arthroplasty can be used to replace any major joint, such as:
Your doctor will recommend either a complete or a partial joint replacement:
Total joint replacement (total arthroplasty): In a total joint replacement, your surgeon will substitute all components of your joint with a prosthetic one.
Partial joint replacement (partial arthroplasty): As the name suggests, a partial joint replacement involves replacing only certain parts of the joint, also known as joint resurfacing by some healthcare providers.
When faced with severe symptoms that do not improve with nonsurgical methods such as adjusting activity, undergoing physical therapy, or taking medication, a healthcare professional may suggest undergoing joint replacement surgery. These symptoms that may require an arthroplasty can include:
According to the Dania Medicare Solutions, arthritis is the primary cause for undergoing an arthroplasty. While the majority of individuals who opt for a joint replacement have osteoarthritis, those with rheumatoid arthritis may also require the procedure.
In the event of a joint fracture or post-traumatic arthritis, a medical professional may recommend an arthroplasty. Fractures or post-traumatic arthritis caused by trauma can include:
Dania Medicare will assist you in preparing for the surgery. Some potential requirements may include:
Prior to your surgery, it is important to inform both your healthcare provider and surgeon of any medications and over-the-counter (OTC) supplements that you are currently taking. It may be necessary for you to discontinue their use before your surgical procedure.
According to surgeon, you will be informed about the appropriate time to stop consuming food and beverages the day prior to your surgical procedure. Typically, individuals are required to refrain from eating and drinking for a duration of eight hours before their surgery. Additionally, your surgeon will advise you on which medications can be taken with a small amount of water on the morning of your surgery.
On the day of your surgical procedure, you will be administered anesthesia in order to numb your body and ensure that you do not experience any discomfort. An anesthesiologist will administer either general anesthesia to induce a state of unconsciousness during the surgery, or regional anesthesia to numb the specific area where your joint replacement will take place. In some cases, additional medications may be given to help you sleep if regional anesthesia is used.
Through out a joint replacement procedure, the surgeon will:
The advantages of a joint replacement outweigh the potential risks for the majority of individuals. Although an arthroplasty is a significant surgery, there is always the possibility of experiencing complications. Despite this, a significant number of individuals who undergo joint replacement surgery notice a significant improvement in their daily routines, particularly those who have been suffering from chronic pain for an extended period of time.
Recovery from an arthroplasty can be challenging if one has certain health conditions. It is important to discuss your medical background with your surgeon. Inform them about any of the following conditions:
Consult with your healthcare provider or surgeon regarding the potential hazards associated with a joint replacement procedure. They will assist you in determining if arthroplasty is suitable for your situation.
Arthroplasty is a procedure that is both safe and effective in improving mobility and relieving chronic pain. The majority of individuals who undergo joint replacement experience an improvement in their quality of life due to increased mobility and reduced pain.
Pain and other symptoms may still persist in the affected joint of individuals who undergo joint replacement surgery. In rare cases, there may be additional complications, such as:
The surgeon will inform you about the post-surgery expectations and provide guidance on minimizing the likelihood of encountering any complications.
The recovery time after an arthroplasty varies depending on the replaced joint. It typically takes a minimum of a few months for complete recovery. The body’s response to joint replacement surgery may vary from person to person.
The duration of your recuperation will be influenced by a variety of elements, such as:
Your doctor will provide you with a personalized plan for your recovery, but in general, you should:
Apply ice to your joint: Applying ice to your joint multiple times throughout the day for 20 minutes at a time can provide relief from pain and swelling.
Raise your joint: Whenever possible, keep your joint elevated above the level of your heart. You can use cushions or pillows to prop it up while lying down.
Maintain cleanliness and coverage of your incision: Carefully follow your surgeon’s instructions for caring for your incision to prevent infections. Ask your surgeon when it is appropriate to change the dressing on your incision and when you can safely shower or bathe.
At-home exercises: Your surgeon will provide you with exercises to perform soon after your surgery. They will demonstrate the proper movements and exercises to strengthen the muscles around your joint and prevent stiffness. Follow your surgeon’s instructions and do your exercises as frequently as directed to aid in your recovery and restore function to your joint.
Physical therapy: You will work with a physical therapist for several months after your surgery. They will assist you in beginning to move safely. Patients who have undergone knee replacements should start moving their joint as soon as possible after surgery. Your surgeon will provide instructions on how to safely move your joint before you are discharged from the hospital following your arthroplasty.
Avoid movements that may result in dislocations: All newly replaced joints have an increased risk of dislocation, particularly hips and shoulders. For up to six months after your arthroplasty, you may need to avoid certain body positions or movements that could result in dislocations. Your surgeon or physical therapist will advise you on what is safe and which movements to avoid during your recovery.
The cost of arthroplasty in India can vary widely depending on several factors such as the location of the hospital, the reputation and expertise of the surgeon, the type of arthroplasty procedure (e.g., knee replacement, hip replacement), the type of implants used, and whether any additional services or amenities are included in the package.
Arthroplasty cost in India generally ranges from approximately $4000 to $10,000 USD for a single joint replacement surgery.
