Arthroscopy surgery in India is a medical procedure utilized by physicians to examine, diagnose, and treat issues affecting a joint. This is considered a minor surgery and is typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home on the same day. Your doctor may recommend this procedure if you are experiencing inflammation in a joint, have sustained a joint injury, or have developed joint damage over time.
Arthroscopy can be performed on any joint, with the most common joints being the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, hip, or wrist.
Throughout the process, the physician will utilize an instrument called an arthroscope to enter the joint through a series of minor incisions and assess the extent of damage present. Additionally, they have the ability to address various injuries while performing the arthroscopic procedure.
Prior to undergoing arthroscopy or any other medical procedure, it is important to inform your doctor about all medications and vitamins you are currently consuming.
Please do not bring any jewelry, watches, or valuable items with you. It is recommended to wear comfortable clothing that can be easily worn and removed.
On the evening prior to your arthroscopy, refrain from consuming any food or beverages unless your physician instructs otherwise. You will be provided with cleansing sponges to scrub your knee or shoulder before the procedure begins.
Make arrangements for someone to drive you home afterwards.
Arthroscopic surgery will be conducted by your physician either in a hospital or an outpatient operating room. The anesthesia administered will be determined by the specific joint being treated and the suspected issue identified by your surgeon. This may involve the use of general anesthesia, where you will be unconscious during the procedure, or it may be administered through your spine. Additionally, the surgical site may be numbed by your doctor.
During the procedure, the surgeon will utilize slim tools resembling pencils to be inserted through a small incision, similar in size to a buttonhole. The arthroscope tool, equipped with a camera lens and a light, will enable visualization inside the joint. The joint’s image will be projected onto a screen through the camera. To enhance visibility, the surgeon will fill the joint with sterile fluid.
Upon examining the affected area, the doctors will determine the issue and determine the necessary surgical procedure, if needed. In the event that surgery is required, the surgeon will utilize specialized instruments through small incisions known as portals. These tools will be used to trim, shave, hold, and secure sutures into the bone.
In the event that your surgeon determines that the issue requires traditional, “open” surgery, they may perform it simultaneously with your arthroscopic surgery.
Following the procedure, the arthroscope and its attachments will be taken out. The wound will then be closed using specialized tape or stitches.
After the completion of the arthroscopy procedure, you will be transferred to a recovery room where you will rest for approximately an hour or more. It is possible to experience joint pain following the surgery. Your physician may recommend pain relief medication and physical therapy. Additionally, they may prescribe aspirin or other medications to prevent the formation of blood clots.
For the initial 24 hours after arthroscopy on your knee, utilize ice to decrease swelling. To alleviate pain, elevate your leg. Make sure to follow the given prescription for pain medication and avoid consuming alcohol.
Support tools such as crutches, splints, or slings may be necessary during your recovery process.
Typically, arthroscopic surgery leads to reduced joint discomfort and rigidity compared to open surgery. Additionally, the recovery period is often shorter.
After undergoing surgery, you may notice small puncture wounds in the areas where the arthroscopic instruments were inserted. The following day, it is possible for you to replace the surgical bandages with narrow strips to cover the incisions. Your physician will take out any stitches that cannot dissolve within a week or two.
During the healing process of your wounds, it is important to keep the affected area as dry as possible. This can be done by covering the wounds with a plastic bag while showering.
Upon discharge, your physician will advise you on which tasks to refrain from. Typically, you can return to your work or studies within a few days after the operation. Complete rehabilitation of the joint usually takes a few weeks, while returning to your pre-surgery state may take a few months.
To expedite your recovery, specific exercises or rehabilitation may be beneficial. Your doctor will advise on which exercises are suitable for you to perform.
The occurrence of complications is infrequent, with a rate of less than 1 in 100 cases. In the event of complications, they may involve infection, blood clots, harm to the blood vessels or nerves, and excessive bleeding or swelling. Additionally, there is a possibility for surgical instruments to fracture during the procedure.
