Cirrhosis of the liver is a serious condition that affects the normal functioning of this vital organ. The treatment for liver cirrhosis usually depends on the problem which caused it. Although it cannot be cured, there are many ways to manage its symptoms and complications. Among the various causes of cirrhosis, hepatitis, fatty liver, alcohol abuse, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis are some of the main diseases.
Cirrhosis can be caused by various factors, the most common being excessive alcohol consumption and chronic viral hepatitis. Other causes include non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, and certain genetic disorders. It is important to note that not everyone who drinks alcohol excessively or has hepatitis will develop cirrhosis. However, these factors increase the risk significantly. Additionally, certain lifestyle choices such as a poor diet, obesity, and smoking can also contribute to the development of cirrhosis.
Initially, there are no symptoms. However, gradually, the liver damage gets worse, and many symptoms start getting visible. These includes:
A patient with liver cirrhosis can be at two stages. After diagnosis, the doctor can tell you the stage of the patient. Based on the functional ability of the liver, the doctor will either say compensated stage or decompensated stage. The two stages of cirrhosis use a different types of treatments.
Compensated cirrhosis doesn’t show any visible symptoms. The liver can still work because there are adequate healthy cells to cover up the scar tissues and damaged cells caused by liver cirrhosis. A patient can survive for many years in this stage of cirrhosis.
Decompensated cirrhosis is a deteriorating stage the patient goes through after compensated liver cirrhosis. At this stage, there is an increase in liver scarring. As a result, the development complications are rapid.
To diagnose cirrhosis, doctors may perform various tests and procedures. These can include blood tests to assess liver function, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, and a liver biopsy to examine a small sample of liver tissue. These diagnostic tools help determine the extent of liver damage and assist in developing an appropriate treatment plan. It is important to undergo these tests if cirrhosis is suspected, as early detection can significantly improve outcomes.
Cirrhosis can lead to a range of complications that require specialized management. Portal hypertension, which is high blood pressure in the liver, can cause enlarged veins in the esophagus or stomach. These enlarged veins can rupture and result in life-threatening bleeding. Ascites, the buildup of fluid in the abdomen, can cause discomfort and increase the risk of infection. Hepatic encephalopathy, a condition characterized by confusion and cognitive impairment, can also occur due to cirrhosis. These complications require specific treatments and close monitoring by healthcare professionals.
Typically, the damage caused by liver cirrhosis cannot be cured. Nonetheless, the affected liver still has the capacity to function and recover even if two-thirds of the liver has been damaged or removed.
If this condition is caused by long-term hepatitis, then treatment of infection is possible to help you reduce the complications at an early stage. Therefore, diagnosis of patients dealing with cirrhosis at an early stage can help in bouncing back to living a healthy life.
Treatment for cirrhosis focuses on managing its underlying causes, reducing symptoms, and preventing further liver damage. Medications may be prescribed to slow down the progression of the disease, control complications, and manage symptoms such as itching or fatigue.
Lifestyle changes are also crucial in managing cirrhosis. These can include abstaining from alcohol, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding certain medications that can further harm the liver. It is important to work closely with your healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan.
In cases where cirrhosis has progressed to an advanced stage and other treatments are no longer effective, liver transplantation may be considered. This involves replacing the diseased liver with a healthy one from a deceased or living donor. Liver transplantation can provide a new lease on life for individuals with end-stage cirrhosis. However, the process can be complex and requires thorough evaluation and coordination with a transplant center. It is important to discuss this option with your healthcare team to determine if it is suitable for you.
Liver Cirrhosis treatment cost in India makes it convenient to undergo a liver transplant. Here you will receive the best treatment and services at a much lower rate than in Western countries. The transplant is possible when a healthy liver from a deceased donor or a family member or friend donates part of their liver to the patient.
If you or someone you know is living with cirrhosis, seek medical advice and support. Remember that you are not alone, and there are resources available to help you manage this condition. Reach out to Dania Medicare Solutions team and explore support for additional guidance and encouragement.
| Treatment | Cost Starts From ($) | Hospital Stay |
| Liver Cirrhosis | 2000-2400 | 10-15 Days |
| Liver Fibrosis | 2000-2400 | 10-15 Days |
| Hepatitis B Treatment | 800 | 5 Days |
| Liver Cancer | 4000-4400 | 5-6 Days |
| Liver Resection | 5600-6400 | 5-6 Days |
| Liver Transplant | 24000-28000 | 10-20 Days |
When do you need a liver transplant?
Are you suffering from chronic liver disease? Then it would help if you got a liver transplant, and it’s important to consult a specialist. Also, sudden liver failure requires an immediate transplant to overcome serious health issues. Usually, serious liver damage due to Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and liver cirrhosis lead to liver failure.
What are the symptoms of liver damage?
Mild liver diseases usually won’t give rise to any symptoms. However, you may notice swollen ankles and feet and water retention in the abdomen if you have serious liver disease. You will notice extreme fatigue that affects your daily lifestyle. Your doctor will suggest some blood tests, and low blood counts indicate liver diseases. Also, there may be black stools and vomiting, which indicates acute liver diseases.
How to proceed with a liver transplant?
First, you need to consult an expert doctor who checks your overall health and gives you the right suggestions. Also, your doctor may recommend some tests to learn the actual condition of your liver. It helps the doctor carry out a successful liver transplant, and you can also avoid future complications. Next, you need to find a suitable donor, and a family member can be an ideal donor. If you choose a living donor, ensure the person’s age is between 18 and 55. The blood group must match and ensure that the donor is not suffering from obesity.
How long it takes to recover after a liver transplant?
Recovery time depends on a patient’s health and the severity of the liver disease. A liver transplant usually requires 7-10 days of hospital stay. And you can return to normal activities after 3 months, and it’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions. Thus, you will lead life freely, and a liver transplant improves your way of life.
Is liver transplantation safe?
Liver transplantation is completely safe and grows to its normal size faster. Also, the donor won’t face any serious health complications; they usually need to take medications for 2-3 weeks. And a donor can return to a normal lifestyle within a month. And after 3 months, a donor can perform heavy exercises, and there won’t be any restrictions.
Do liver transplants become successful?
The success rate of liver transplants depends on the patient’s health condition. It’s good to find an experienced surgeon who will handle the whole procedure efficiently. Usually, 90% of liver transplants are successful, and the patient leads a better life.
Are any medicines required post-surgery?
Yes, a doctor may prescribe certain medication that helps you avoid infections and bleeding post-surgery. And you may require some long-term medications; however, the dosage will decrease with time.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Top Doctors in India for Liver Cirrhosis :
A specialist in Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy with a rich experience of over 42 years is currently working in Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj.
Dr. P Kar is a Senior Consultant & HOD of Gastroenterology & Hepatology at the Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali. His educational qualification includes an MBBS from the Gauhati Medical College & Hospital, Assam.
Dr. Surendran R is a well known Surgical Gastroenterologist with 23+ years of dedicated experience. He is the pioneer of establishing successful liver transplant, the only of its kind in the government sector throughout India.
As one of the best surgical gastroenterologists in Chennai, Dr Balachandar T G provides a wide range of treatments for conditions that affect the abdominal organs like the oesophagus, stomach, intestines, colon, pancreas, gallbladder, spleen, and liver.
Dr. Kishore is the Senior Consultant & Clinical Lead, HPB Surgery & Liver Transplantation at Fortis Hospital, Bangalore. He has over 17 years of surgical experience and is committed to providing safe, high-quality patient-centric care.
Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgeon Dr. Kapil Kumar Kursiwal is skilful and has more than 10 years of clinical experience.
Having successfully treated numerous patients, Dr. Pankaj Lohia is a leading name in the field of liver transplantation. He has been widely acknowledged for his versatile and patient-centric approach.
Listed amongst the leading Gastroenterologist of the country, Dr. Manav Wadhawan is recognised for his works in the field of HBIg free regimens in HVB related liver transplants. His interest lies in Hepatology including transplant hepatology.
Having successfully treated numerous patients, Dr. Amit Kumar Singhal is a leading name in the field of liver transplantation & HPB anaesthesia. He has been widely acknowledged for his versatile and patient-centric approach.
Having successfully treated numerous patients, Dr. Abhideep Chaudhary is a leading name in the field of HPB surgery & liver transplantation. He has been widely acknowledged for his versatile and patient-centric approach.
Dr Sanjay Kumar Yadav has experience of over 10 years in the field of HPB & Liver Transplant Surgery.
Dr. Sanjay Goja is Director, Clinical Lead & Senior Consultant – Liver Transplant and HPB & Robotic Liver surgery at Narayana Health.
Dr Neeraj Saraf is a leading expert in liver diseases in the country. He has large experience in treating all aspects of liver disease including viral hepatitis, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis and liver failure.
Dr. Neelam Mohan is a leading pediatric gastroenterologist and hepatologist in India, with vast experience of 25 years in her field. Dr. Neelam Mohan is a pioneer in pediatric liver transplantation in India and is credited with several firsts in the field in India.
Dr. Nikhil Agrawal has over 15 years of experience in treating gastrointestinal, colorectal, hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers.
Dr Surakshith TK is a consultant, Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Fortis Escorts Liver & Digestive Diseases Institute, Okhla, New Delhi.
Dr. Neerav Goyal is a reputed Liver Transplant and GI surgeon practicing successfully for more than 15 years.
Dr. Bhaskar Nandi is a gastroenterologist with 21+ years of experience. He won Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) by President of India for meritorious service in Armed Forces. He is a member of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology (ISG), Indian National Association for Study of Liver (INASL) and Association of Physician of India (API).
Dr. Amit Mittal is a proficient Gastroenterologist and GI Endoscopist with more than 19 years of experience. Dr. Amit Mittal accomplished his MBBS degree from Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Karnataka followed by DNB (General Medicine) from St. Stephen’s Hospital, Delhi, and DNB (Gastroenterology) from P.S. R.I. Hospital Delhi.
Dr. Asit Arora is a Senior Surgical Gastroenterologist and Gastrointestinal & HPB Oncosurgeon in Delhi NCR region. Presently he is working as Director & Head, Division of GI & HPB Oncology at Max Superspeciality Hospital Saket, Gurugram & Max Smart.
Dr Anukalp Prakash is a board-certified leading Gastroenterologist in the Delhi- NCR region with over 18 years of experience. He is a post-graduate from the reputed RNT Medical College, Udaipur
Dr.Kapildev Yadav is a Consultant, Liver Transplant & HPB Surgery with over 8 years of experience. Dr.Kapildev has graduated and done his DNB General Surgery (National Board of Examinations). Later he did fellowship in HPB & Liver Transplant from one of the pioneer centre in western India.
Dr. Gaurav Gupta is a Hepatobiliary surgeon with 15+ years of experience. He has performed more than 300 liver transplants as a primary surgeon. He completed his MBBS and MS from Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi.
Dr Joy Varghese is currently the Director of Hepatology & Transplant Hepatology at Gleneagles Global Health City, Chennai, India. He is the one among the senior most transplant hepatologist in India. Dr Joy has been in the medical field for more than a decade and successfully performed more than 1500 liver transplantations.
Dr. Rohit Goyal has done his MBBS and MD in General Medicine from Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi. He then completed his DM in Gastroenterology from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
Dr. (Col) Avnish Seth is one of the most reputed Medical Gastroenterologists & Hepatologists in Delhi. Interests are the treatment of hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, liver transplantation and advance GI endoscopic procedures.
